Dari zaman Yunani klasik dan Roma hingga periode Kolonial, pemerkosaan bersama dengan pembakaran, pengkhianatan, dan pembunuhan berakibat hukuman mati. "Mereka yang melakukan pemerkosaan tunduk pada berbagai hukuman mati yang tampaknya brutal, sering berdarah, dan terkadang spektakuler." Pada abad ke-twelve, kerabat korban diberi pilihan untuk mengeksekusi hukuman itu sendiri. "Di Inggris pada awal abad keempat belas, korban pemerkosaan mungkin diharapkan untuk mencungkil mata dan/atau memotong testis pelaku sendiri.
Ada atau tidak adanya cedera fisik dapat digunakan untuk menentukan apakah pemerkosaan telah terjadi.[82] Mereka yang pernah mengalami kekerasan seksual namun tidak mengalami trauma fisik biasanya cenderung tidak melapor ke pihak berwenang atau mencari perawatan kesehatan.[eighty three]
Ordinarily there needed to be a perceived labor scarcity, for normally it truly is not likely that most people would trouble to amass or to keep slaves. Cost-free land, plus much more frequently, open sources, were being usually a prerequisite for slavery; typically the place there have been no open up sources, non-slaves might be observed who'd fulfill the identical social functions at lessen Expense. Last, some centralized governmental institutions ready to enforce slave legislation needed to exist, or else the house areas of slavery have been likely to be chimerical.
It appears very clear that it had been pretty achievable for any slave society to exist without having successful slavery; the known historic examples had been concentrated in Africa and Asia. It's also apparent that almost all of the slave societies have already been concentrated in Western (which includes Greece and Rome) and Islamic civilizations. Within a slave-possessing society, slaves ended up present but in lesser quantities, they usually ended up a lot less the main target of the society’s energies.
Menurut R. Sugandhi (1980:302), pemerkosaan adalah seorang pria yang memaksa pada seorang wanita bukan istrinya untuk melakukan persetubuhan dengannya dengan ancaman kekerasan, yang mana diharuskan kemaluan pria telah masuk ke dalam lubang kemaluan seorang wanita yang kemudian mengeluarkan air mani.
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Slaves were created in many ways. Almost certainly one of the most frequent was capture in war, either by structure, as being a sort of incentive to warriors, or as an accidental by-product, for a way of disposing of enemy troops or civilians. Other people had been kidnapped on slave-raiding or piracy expeditions. Many slaves were being the offspring of slaves. Lots of people were enslaved as a punishment for criminal offense or personal debt, Other individuals ended up marketed into slavery by their parents, other relations, or maybe spouses, from time to time to fulfill debts, in some cases to escape starvation.
Korban pemerkosaan cenderung akan menyalahkan diri sendiri atas musibah yang dialaminya. Wanita yang menjadi korban kekerasan seksual misalnya, akan berpikir bahwa gaya berpakaiannyalah yang mengundang pelaku untuk memerkosanya.
The photographs were being created by children or young people photographing or filming each other or as selfies, without having Older people current or coercing, by unwittingly imitating adult pornographic or nude images or movies (such as of celebrities) they experienced found online. The report said that sex offenders trawled for and amassed these photos.[24][25]
Bunuh diri merupakan salah satu dampak psikologis paling deadly yang bisa dialami korban pemerkosaan. Faktor utama yang kerap memicu tindakan ini karena korban telah mengalami depresi atau PTSD berkepanjangan, sehingga ia berpikir bahwa tidak ada gunanya lagi menjalani hidup.
Also vital was an economic surplus, for slaves were being frequently intake merchandise who on their own needed to be preserved rather than effective assets who produced earnings for their proprietor. Surplus was also vital in slave devices the place the proprietors expected economic achieve from slave possession.
Sexting is sending, receiving, or forwarding sexually express messages, images, or photographs, principally concerning mobile phones, of oneself to Other individuals (for instance courting associates or good friends). It may additionally include using a pc or any electronic product.[29] This sort of illustrations or photos may very well be handed alongside to Many others or posted online. In several jurisdictions, the age of consent is lessen compared to the age of the vast majority, as well as a slight who's about the age of consent can legally have intercourse with anyone of the identical age. Numerous guidelines on child pornography were being passed ahead of cellphone cameras became popular amongst teens shut in age to or above the age of consent click here and sexting was understood like a phenomenon.
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Organisasi kesehatan dan banyak lembaga juga telah memperluas pemerkosaan melampaui definisi tradisional. Earth Well being Group (WHO) mendefinisikan pemerkosaan sebagai bentuk kekerasan seksual,[23] Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia mengartikan pemerkosaan sebagai "penetrasi vagina atau anus dengan menggunakan penis, anggota-anggota tubuh lain atau suatu benda -- bahkan jika dangkal -- dengan cara pemaksaan baik fisik atau non-fisik." sedangkan Centers for Ailment Control and Prevention (CDC) memasukkan pemerkosaan dalam definisi serangan seksual mereka; mereka menyebut pemerkosaan merupakan suatu bentuk kekerasan seksual. CDC mencantumkan tindakan lain selain dari aktivitas seksual yang memaksa dan non-konsensual yang merupakan pemerkosaan maupun yang tidak merupakan pemerkosaan, beberapa diantaranya yang termasuk pemerkosaan adalah penyerangan seksual yang difasilitasi oleh obat, tindakan di mana seorang korban dibuat untuk mempenetrasi pelaku kejahatan atau orang lain, kejadian keracunan di mana korban tidak dapat melakukannya persetujuan (karena ketidakmampuan atau tidak sadar), penetrasi paksa secara fisik yang terjadi setelah seseorang ditekan secara verbal (dengan intimidasi atau penyalahgunaan wewenang untuk memaksa untuk menyetujui), menuntaskan atau mencoba penetrasi paksa korban melalui kekuatan fisik yang tidak diinginkan (termasuk menggunakan senjata atau mengancam untuk menggunakan senjata).